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  花蜜鸟科(太阳鸟科)Nectariniidae有14属130种。小型鸣禽。体纤细;喙细长而尖,有的并下弯,先端有锯缘;舌管状,富伸缩性,先端分叉;翅短圆;尾型多样,有的短而平,有的中央尾羽特长;腿细长。雌雄异色,雄鸟羽色华丽且具金属闪光,雌鸟多橄榄绿色。以花蜜为食,兼食昆虫。由雌鸟在树梢上编织袋状巢,以苔藓、植物纤维、毛、羽等做成;产卵2~4枚;雌鸟孵化,孵化期13~17天,雏期15~16天。分布于非洲、东洋界和澳洲。我国有4属11种。
 

紫颊太阳鸟 Chalcoparia singalensis

 

褐喉食蜜鸟 Anthreptes malacensis

 

蓝枕花蜜鸟 Hypogramma hypogrammicum

 

环颈直嘴太阳鸟 Hedydipna collaris

 

瑞氏花蜜鸟 Anabathmis reichenbachii

 

巨花蜜鸟 Dreptes thomensis

 

橙胸花蜜鸟 Anthobaphes violacea

 

蓝头花蜜鸟 Cyanomitra alinae

 

赤胸花蜜鸟 Chalcomitra senegalensis ♂

 

赤胸花蜜鸟 Chalcomitra senegalensis ♀

 

紫喉花蜜鸟 Leptocoma sperata

 

小花蜜鸟 Leptocoma minima ♀

 

巴勒斯坦花蜜鸟 Nectarinia osea

 

黄腹花蜜鸟 Cinnyris jugularis ♂

 

紫花蜜鸟 Cinnyris asiaticus

 

黄腹花蜜鸟 Cinnyris jugularis ♀

 

小双领花蜜鸟 Cinnyris chalybeus

 

橙簇花蜜鸟 Cinnyris oseus

 

白腹花蜜鸟 Cinnyris talatala

 

蓝喉太阳鸟 Aethopyga gouldiae

 

叉尾太阳鸟 Aethopyga christinae ♂

 

叉尾太阳鸟 Aethopyga christinae ♀

 

白肋太阳鸟 Aethopyga eximia

 

火尾太阳鸟 Aethopyga ignicauda

 

黑胸太阳鸟 Aethopyga saturata ♀

 

黑胸太阳鸟 Aethopyga saturata ♂

 

黄腰太阳鸟 Aethopyga siparaja

 

火红太阳鸟 Aethopyga flagrans

 

长嘴捕蛛鸟 Arachnothera longirostra

 

纹背捕蛛鸟 Arachnothera magna

 

 

花蜜鸟科

Nectariniidae

 

 

 

 

 

紫颊太阳鸟属 Chalcoparia
紫颊太阳鸟 Chalcoparia singalensis (ruby-cheeked )
红领太阳鸟属 Deleornis
红领太阳鸟 Deleornis fraseri (Fraser's sunbird)
灰头太阳鸟 Deleornis axillaris
食蜜鸟属 Anthreptes
安氏食蜜鸟 Anthreptes anchietae (Anchieta's sunbird)
紫尾食蜜鸟 Anthreptes aurantium (violet-tailed sunbird)
灰褐食蜜鸟 Anthreptes gabonicus (brown sunbird)
西紫背食蜜鸟 Anthreptes longuemarei (western violet- )
褐喉食蜜鸟 Anthreptes malacensis (brown-throated )
紫背食蜜鸟 Anthreptes neglectus (Uluguru violet-backed )
东紫背食蜜鸟 Anthreptes orientalis (eastern violet-backed )
绿食蜜鸟 Anthreptes rectirostris (green sunbird)
纯背食蜜鸟 Anthreptes reichenowi (plain-backed sunbird)
棕喉食蜜鸟 Anthreptes rhodolaemus (red-throated sunbird)
红领食蜜鸟 Anthreptes rubritorques (banded green sunbird)
小绿食蜜鸟 Anthreptes seimundi (little green sunbird)
纯色食蜜鸟 Anthreptes simplex (plain sunbird)
直嘴太阳鸟属 Hedydipna
环颈直嘴太阳鸟 Hedydipna collaris (collared sunbird)
尼罗直嘴太阳鸟 Hedydipna metallica (Nile valley sunbird)
阿曼尼直嘴太阳鸟 Hedydipna pallidigaster (Amani sunbird)
小直嘴太阳鸟 Hedydipna platura (pygmy sunbird)
蓝枕花蜜鸟属 Hypogramma
蓝枕花蜜鸟 Hypogramma hypogrammicum
Anabathmis
太子岛花蜜鸟 Anabathmis hartlaubii (Principe sunbird)
黄胸花蜜鸟 Anabathmis newtonii (Newton's sunbird)
瑞氏花蜜鸟 Anabathmis reichenbachii (Reichenbach's )
巨花蜜鸟属 Dreptes
巨花蜜鸟 Dreptes thomensis (giant sunbird)
橙胸花蜜鸟属 Anthobaphes
橙胸花蜜鸟 Anthobaphes violacea (orange-breasted )
蓝头花蜜鸟属 Cyanomitra
蓝头花蜜鸟 Cyanomitra alinae (blue-headed sunbird)
斑氏花蜜鸟 Cyanomitra bannermani (Bannerman's )
蓝喉花蜜鸟 Cyanomitra cyanolaema (blue-throated brown )
绿花蜜鸟 Cyanomitra olivacea (olive sunbird)
喀麦隆花蜜鸟 Cyanomitra oritis (Cameroon sunbird)
灰褐花蜜鸟 Cyanomitra veroxii (mouse-coloured sunbird)
绿头花蜜鸟 Cyanomitra verticalis (green-headed sunbird)
Chalcomitra
黄喉花蜜鸟 Chalcomitra adelberti (buff-throated sunbird)
艾米花蜜鸟 Chalcomitra amethystina (amethyst sunbird)
索科花蜜鸟 Chalcomitra balfouri (Socotra sunbird)
乌色花蜜鸟 Chalcomitra fuliginosa (Carmelite sunbird)
亨氏花蜜鸟 Chalcomitra hunteri (Hunter's sunbird)
绿喉花蜜鸟 Chalcomitra rubescens (green-throated sunbird)
赤胸花蜜鸟 Chalcomitra senegalensis (scarlet-chested )
Leptocoma
铜喉花蜜鸟 Leptocoma calcostetha (copper-throated )
小花蜜鸟 Leptocoma minima (crimson-backed sunbird)
黑花蜜鸟 Leptocoma sericea (black sunbird)
紫喉花蜜鸟 Leptocoma sperata (purple-throated sunbird)
紫腰花蜜鸟 Leptocoma zeylonica (purple-rumped sunbird)
花蜜鸟属 Nectarinia
包氏花蜜鸟 Nectarinia bocagii (Bocage's sunbird)
辉绿花蜜鸟 Nectarinia famosa (malachite sunbird)
红簇花蜜鸟 Nectarinia johnstoni (red-tufted sunbird)
长尾铜花蜜鸟 Nectarinia kilimensis (bronze sunbird)
紫胸花蜜鸟 Nectarinia purpureiventris (purple-breasted )
塔卡花蜜鸟 Nectarinia tacazze (Tacazze sunbird)
Cinnyris
大双领花蜜鸟 Cinnyris afer (greater double-collared sunbird)
紫花蜜鸟 Cinnyris asiaticus (purple sunbird)
巴氏花蜜鸟 Cinnyris batesi (Bates's sunbird)
紫斑花蜜鸟 Cinnyris bifasciatus (purple-banded sunbird)
南非橙簇花蜜鸟 Cinnyris bouvieri (orange-tufted sunbird)
松岛花蜜鸟 Cinnyris buettikoferi (apricot-breasted sunbird)
蓝紫胸花蜜鸟 Cinnyris chalcomelas (violet-breasted sunbird)
小双领花蜜鸟 Cinnyris chalybeus (southern double-collared )
绿腹花蜜鸟 Cinnyris chloropygius (olive-bellied sunbird)
华丽花蜜鸟 Cinnyris coccinigastrus (splendid sunbird)
昂岛花蜜鸟 Cinnyris comorensis (Anjouan sunbird)
黑腹花蜜鸟 Cinnyris congensis (Congo sunbird)
马约岛花蜜鸟 Cinnyris coquerellii (Mayotte sunbird)
铜色花蜜鸟 Cinnyris cupreus (copper sunbird)
塞舌尔花蜜鸟 Cinnyris dussumieri (Seychelles sunbird)
红胸花蜜鸟 Cinnyris erythrocercus (red-chested sunbird)
暗色花蜜鸟 Cinnyris fuscus (dusky sunbird)
辉花蜜鸟 Cinnyris habessinicus (shining sunbird)
亨姆氏花蜜鸟 Cinnyris humbloti (Humblot's sunbird)
猩红簇花蜜鸟 Cinnyris johannae (Johanna's sunbird)
黄腹花蜜鸟 Cinnyris jugularis (olive-backed sunbird)
罗氏花蜜鸟 Cinnyris lotenius (Loten's sunbird)
拉氏花蜜鸟 Cinnyris loveridgei (Loveridge's sunbird)
山林双领花蜜鸟 Cinnyris ludovicensis (Ludwig's )
双领花蜜鸟 Cinnyris manoensis (Miombo double-collared )
马里基花蜜鸟 Cinnyris mariquensis (Mariqua sunbird)
东非双领花蜜鸟 Cinnyris mediocris (eastern double-collared )
姬花蜜鸟 Cinnyris minullus (tiny sunbird)
摩氏花蜜鸟 Cinnyris moreaui (Moreau's sunbird)
小黑腹花蜜鸟 Cinnyris nectarinioides (black-bellied sunbird)
尼氏花蜜鸟 Cinnyris neergaardi (Neergaard's sunbird)
迷人花蜜鸟 Cinnyris notatus (long-billed green sunbird)
巴勒斯坦花蜜鸟 Cinnyris osea (Palestine sunbird)
安哥拉花蜜鸟 Cinnyris oustaleti (Oustalet's sunbird)
奔岛花蜜鸟 Cinnyris pembae (Pemba sunbird)
丽色花蜜鸟 Cinnyris pulchellus (beautiful sunbird)
帝王花蜜鸟 Cinnyris regius (regal sunbird)
北双领花蜜鸟 Cinnyris reichenowi (northern )
洛氏花蜜鸟 Cinnyris rockefelleri (Rockefeller's sunbird)
褐翅花蜜鸟 Cinnyris rufipennis (rufous-winged sunbird)
雪氏花蜜鸟 Cinnyris shelleyi (Shelley's sunbird)
帝汶花蜜鸟 Cinnyris solaris (flame-breasted sunbird)
斯韦花蜜鸟 Cinnyris sovimanga (Madagascan sunbird)
施氏花蜜鸟 Cinnyris stuhlmanni (Ruwenzori )
雅美花蜜鸟 Cinnyris superbus (superb sunbird)
白腹花蜜鸟 Cinnyris talatala (white-bellied sunbird)
察武氏花蜜鸟 Cinnyris tsavoensis (Tsavo purple-banded )
乌氏花蜜鸟 Cinnyris ursulae (Ursula's sunbird)
杂色花蜜鸟 Cinnyris venustus (variable sunbird)
太阳鸟属 Aethopyga
阿波太阳鸟 Aethopyga boltoni (Apo sunbird)
叉尾太阳鸟 Aethopyga christinae (fork-tailed sunbird)
亮丽太阳鸟 Aethopyga duyvenbodei (elegant sunbird)
白肋太阳鸟 Aethopyga eximia (white-flanked sunbird)
火红太阳鸟 Aethopyga flagrans (flaming sunbird)
蓝喉太阳鸟 Aethopyga gouldiae (Gould's sunbird)
火尾太阳鸟 Aethopyga ignicauda (fire-tailed sunbird)
林氏太阳鸟 Aethopyga linaraborae (Lina's sunbird)
赤红太阳鸟 Aethopyga mystacalis (Javan sunbird)
绿喉太阳鸟 Aethopyga nipalensis (green-tailed sunbird)
哈氏太阳鸟 Aethopyga primigenia (grey-hooded sunbird)
山太阳鸟 Aethopyga pulcherrima (metallic-winged sunbird)
黑胸太阳鸟 Aethopyga saturata (black-throated sunbird)
丽色太阳鸟 Aethopyga shelleyi (lovely sunbird)
黄腰太阳鸟 Aethopyga siparaja (crimson sunbird)
特氏太阳鸟 Aethopyga temminckii (Temminck's sunbird)
捕蛛鸟属 Arachnothera
细纹灰胸捕蛛鸟 Arachnothera affinis (grey-breasted )
小黄耳捕蛛鸟 Arachnothera chrysogenys (yellow-eared )
裸脸捕蛛鸟 Arachnothera clarae (naked-faced spiderhunter)
厚嘴捕蛛鸟 Arachnothera crassirostris (thick-billed )
大黄耳捕蛛鸟 Arachnothera flavigaster (spectacled )
怀氏捕蛛鸟 Arachnothera juliae (Whitehead's spiderhunter)
长嘴捕蛛鸟 Arachnothera longirostra (little spiderhunter)
纹背捕蛛鸟 Arachnothera magna (streaked spiderhunter)
灰胸捕蛛鸟 Arachnothera modesta (grey-breasted )
纹胸捕蛛鸟 Arachnothera robusta (long-billed spiderhunter)