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  节蛙科(Arthroleptidae)包括节蛙亚科(Arthroleptinae)和小黑蛙亚科(Leptopelinae),共8属200余种,分布于撒哈拉以南的非洲。小型的陆栖蛙,体长不到4厘米,主要栖息在林地地表的落叶层上。大多身体细长,有或无蹼。繁殖时腋部抱合,将卵产于水中,可孵化成自由游泳的蝌蚪。节蛙属(Arthroleptis)等少数类群在陆地产卵,一次约10~30枚,卵直接孵出具尾或不具尾的幼蛙,以适应陆地生活。发蛙(Trichobatrachus robustus)又称壮发蛙、骨折蛙、多毛蛙、毛毛蛙,分布于非洲中部。雄蛙的尾部有狭长的肺憩室,繁殖期的雄性发蛙还会在腹部和后肢两侧上长出毛发状的真皮乳突,内含很多微小动脉,陆栖时可以增加表皮的吸氧量,其作用相当于水栖时的外鳃,也因此得名。发蛙还以能伸缩的“爪”而著名,不过这种爪并不是由角蛋白构成的真正的爪,而是骨骼。遇到危险时,发蛙会将骨头折断,之后锋利的“爪”会刺透趾垫从断裂处长出,还可使其更牢固的抓住岩石。
 
节蛙亚科 Arthroleptinae
包括7属。
 

Arthroleptis xenodactylus
 

Arthroleptis nikeae
 

Arthroleptis stenodactylus
 

Arthroleptis wahlbergi
 

Arthroleptis xenochirus
 

Arthroleptis fichika
 

Astylosternus diadematus
 

Astylosternus laurenti
 

Cardioglossa gracilis
 

Cardioglossa leucomystax
 

Cardioglossa trifasciata
 

Cardioglossa venusta
 

Leptodactylodon bicolor
 

Leptodactylodon boulengeri
 

Leptodactylodon erythrogaster
 

Leptodactylodon mertensi
 

Leptodactylodon wildi
 

暮蛙 Nyctibates corrugatus
 

暗蛙 Scotobleps gabonicus
 

发蛙 Trichobatrachus robustus
 

发蛙 Trichobatrachus robustus
 

发蛙 Trichobatrachus robustus
 
小黑蛙亚科 Leptopelinae
仅1属50余种,本属有时置于非洲树蛙科(Hyperoliidae)。
 

Leptopelis Barbouri
 

Leptopelis brevirostris
 

Leptopelis kivuensis
 

Leptopelis notatus
 

Leptopelis parkeri
 

Leptopelis vermiculatus
 

Leptopelis uluguruensis
 

Leptoptelis vermiculatus
 

 

节蛙科

Arthroleptidae

 

 

 

 

 

节蛙亚科 Arthroleptinae
节蛙属 Arthroleptis
Arthroleptis adelphus Perret, 1966 Foulassi Screeching Frog
Arthroleptis adolfifriederici Nieden, 1911 Rugegewald Screeching Frog
Arthroleptis affinis Ahl, 1939 Ahl's Squeaker
Arthroleptis bivittatus Müller, 1885 Tumbo-Insel Screeching Frog
Arthroleptis brevipes Ahl, 1924 Togo Screeching Frog
Arthroleptis carquejai Ferreira, 1906 Carqueja's Squeaker
Arthroleptis crusculum Angel, 1950 Guinea Screeching Frog
Arthroleptis discodactylus Laurent, 1954 Laurent's Screeching Frog
Arthroleptis francei Loveridge, 1953 Ruo River Screeching Frog
Arthroleptis hematogaster Laurent, 1954 Itombwe Screeching Frog
Arthroleptis lameerei De Witte, 1921 Lameer's Squeaker
Arthroleptis lonnbergi Nieden, 1915 Lonnberg's Squeaker
Arthroleptis loveridgei De Witte, 1933 Loveridge's Screeching Frog
Arthroleptis milletihorsini Angel, 1922 Mali Screeching Frog
Arthroleptis mossoensis Laurent, 1954 Mosso Screeching Frog
Arthroleptis nikeae Poynton, 2003 Nike's Squeaker
Arthroleptis nimbaensis Angel, 1950 Mount Nimba Screeching Frog
Arthroleptis phrynoides Laurent, 1976 Lomami Screeching Frog
Arthroleptis poecilonotus Peters, 1863 Mottled Squeaker
Arthroleptis pyrrhoscelis Laurent, 1952 Kivu Screeching Frog
Arthroleptis reichei Nieden, 1911 Reiche's Squeaker
Arthroleptis schubotzi Nieden, 1911 Schubotz's Squeaker
Arthroleptis spinalis Boulenger, 1919 Tanganyika Screeching Frog
Arthroleptis stenodactylus Pfeffer, 1893 Common Squeaker
Arthroleptis stridens Pickersgill, 2007 Kambai Squeaker
Arthroleptis sylvaticus Laurent, 1954 Forest Screeching Frog
Arthroleptis taeniatus Boulenger, 1906 Striped Screeching Frog
Arthroleptis tanneri Grandison, 1983 Tanzania Screeching Frog
Arthroleptis troglodytes Poynton, 1963 Cave Squeaker
Arthroleptis tuberosus Andersson, 1905 Rainforest Screeching Frog
Arthroleptis variabilis Matschie, 1893 Buea Screeching Frog
Arthroleptis vercammeni Laurent, 1954 Mwana Screeching Frog
Arthroleptis wahlbergii Smith, 1849 Wahlberg's Humus Frog
Arthroleptis xenochirus Boulenger, 1905 Plain Squeaker
Arthroleptis xenodactyloides Hewitt, 1933 Dwarf Squeaker
Arthroleptis xenodactylus Boulenger, 1909 Eastern Squeaker
Arthroleptis zimmeri Ahl, 1925 Zimmer's Screeching Frog
无胸柱蛙属 Astylosternus
Astylosternus batesi Boulenger, 1900 River Night Frog
Astylosternus diadematus Werner, 1898 Victoria Night Frog
Astylosternus fallax Amiet, 1978 Fopouanga Night Frog
Astylosternus laurenti Amiet, 1978 Laurent's Night Frog
Astylosternus montanus Amiet, 1978 Mountain Night Frog
Astylosternus nganhanus Amiet, 1978 Nganha Night Frog
Astylosternus occidentalis Parker, 1931 Western Night Frog
Astylosternus perreti Amiet, 1978 Perret's Night Frog
Astylosternus ranoides Amiet, 1978 Central Night Frog
Astylosternus rheophilus Amiet, 1978 Cameroon Range Night Frog
Astylosternus schioetzi Amiet, 1978 Apouh Night Frog
长指蛙属 Cardioglossa
Cardioglossa alsco Herrmann, Herrmann, Schmitz, 2004 Alsco Long-fingered Frog
Cardioglossa aureoli Schitz, 1964 Freetown Long-fingered Frog
Cardioglossa cyaneospila Laurent, 1950 Mukuzira Long-fingered Frog
Cardioglossa elegans Boulenger, 1906 Elegant Long-fingered Frog
Cardioglossa escalerae Boulenger, 1903 Equatorial Guinea Long-fingered Frog
Cardioglossa gracilis Boulenger, 1900 Rio Benito Long-fingered Frog
Cardioglossa gratiosa Amiet,1972 Ongot Long-fingered Frog
Cardioglossa leucomystax Boulenger, 1903 Silver Long-fingered Frog
Cardioglossa melanogaster Amiet, 1972 Amiet's Long-fingered Frog
Cardioglossa nigromaculata Nieden, 1908 Blackspotted Long-fingered Frog
Cardioglossa oreas Amiet, 1972 Mount Okou Long-fingered Frog
Cardioglossa pulchra Schi?tz, 1963 Black Long-fingered Frog
Cardioglossa schioetzi Amiet, 1982 Acha Tugi Long-fingered Frog
Cardioglossa trifasciata Amiet, 1972 Nsoung Long-fingered Frog
Cardioglossa venusta Amiet, 1972 Highland Long-fingered Frog
纤趾蛙属 Leptodactylodon
Leptodactylodon albiventris Boulenger, 1905 Whitebelly Egg Frog
Leptodactylodon axillaris Amiet, 1971
Leptodactylodon bicolor Amiet, 1971 Mountain Egg Frog
Leptodactylodon blanci Ohler, 1999
Leptodactylodon boulengeri Nieden, 1910 Boulenger's Egg Frog
Leptodactylodon bueanus Amiet, 1981
Leptodactylodon erythrogaster Amiet, 1971 Redbelly Egg Frog
Leptodactylodon mertensi Perret, 1959 Mertens' Egg Frog
Ornate Egg Frog Leptodactylodon ornatus Amiet, 1971
Leptodactylodon ovatus Andersson, 1903 Cameroon Egg Frog
Leptodactylodon perreti Amiet, 1971 Perret's Egg Frog
Leptodactylodon polyacanthus Amiet, 1971 African Egg Frog
Leptodactylodon stevarti Pauwels, 2003 Stevart's Egg Frog
Leptodactylodon ventrimarmoratus Boulenger, 1904 Speckled Egg Frog
暮蛙属 Nyctibates
Nyctibates corrugatus Boulenger, 1904
暗蛙属 Scotobleps
Scotobleps gabonicus Boulenger, 1900
发蛙属 Trichobatrachus
Trichobatrachus robustus Boulenger, 1900
小黑蛙亚科 Leptopelinae
小黑蛙属 Leptopelis
Leptopelis anchietae Bocage, 1873 Anchieta’s tree frog
Leptopelis argenteus] Pfeffer, 1893 Glade tree frog
Leptopelis aubryi Duméril, 1856 Gaboon forest tree fro
Leptopelis barbouri Ahl, 1929 Barbour's tree frog
Leptopelis bequaerti, Loveridge, 1941 Gbanga Forest tree frog
Leptopelis bocagii Günther, 1865 Bocage’s tree frog
Leptopelis boulengeri Werner, 1898 Victoria Forest tree frog
Leptopelis brevipes Boulenger, 1906 Musole Forest tree frog
Leptopelis brevirostris Werner, 1898 Cameroon forest tree frog
Leptopelis broadleyi, Poynton, 1985 Broadley’s forest tree frog
Leptopelis bufonides, Schitz, 1967 Savannah forest tree frog
Leptopelis calcaratus Boulenger, 1906 Efulen forest tree frog
Leptopelis christyi Boulenger, 1912 Christy's tree frog
Leptopelis concolor Ahl, 1929 Witu forest tree frog
Leptopelis cynnamomeus Bocage, 1893 Angola forest tree frog
Leptopelis fenestratus Laurent, 1972 Zaire forest tree frog
Leptopelis fiziensis Laurent, 1973 Mokanga forest tree frog
Leptopelis flavomaculatus Günther, 1864 ellow-spotted tree frog or brown-backed tree frog
Leptopelis gramineus Boulenger, 1898 Badditu forest tree frog
Leptopelis jordani Parker, 1936 Congulu forest tree frog
Leptopelis karissimbensis Ahl, 1929 Karissimbi forest tree frog
Leptopelis kivuensis Ahl, 1929 Kisenyi forest tree frog
Leptopelis lebeaui Witte, 1933 Nyonga forest tree frog
Leptopelis mackayi Bwong, Schick et al., 2006
Leptopelis macrotis Schitz, 1967 Amani forest tree frog
Leptopelis parkeri Parker's forest tree frog
Leptopelis marginatus Bocage, 1895 Quissange forest tree frog
Leptopelis millsoni Boulenger, 1895 Niger forest tree frog
Leptopelis modestus Werner, 1898 Modest forest tree frog
Leptopelis mossambicus Poynton, 1985 Mossambique forest tree frog
Leptopelis natalensis Smith, 1849 Natal forest tree frog
Leptopelis nordequatorialis Perret, 1966 West Cameroon forest tree frog
Leptopelis notatus Buchholz & Peters, 1875 Common forest tree frog
Leptopelis occidentalis Schitz, 1967 Tai forest tree frog
Leptopelis ocellatus Mocquard, 1902 Ocellated forest tree frog
Leptopelis omissus Amiet, 1992 Kala forest tree frog
Leptopelis oryi Inger, 1968 Garamba forest tree frog
Leptopelis vermiculatus Juvenile big-eyed tree frog
Leptopelis palmatus Peters, 1868 Palm forest tree frog
Leptopelis parbocagii Poynton & Broadley, 1987 Lake Upemba forest tree frog
Leptopelis parkeri Barbour & Loveridge, 1928 Parker’s forest tree frog
Leptopelis parvus Schmidt & Inger, 1959 Kanole forest tree frog
Leptopelis ragazzii Boulenger, 1896 Shoa forest tree frog
Leptopelis rufus Reichenow, 1874 Red tree frog
Leptopelis spiritusnoctis Rdel,2007
Leptopelis susanae Largen, 1977 Susana’s forest tree frog
Leptopelis uluguruensis Barbour & Loveridge, 1928 Uluguru forest tree frog or ruby-eyed tree frog
Leptopelis vannutellii Boulenger, 1898 Dime forest tree frog
Leptopelis vermiculatus Boulenger, 1909 Big-eyed tree frog
Leptopelis viridis Günther, 1869 Rusty forest tree frog
Leptopelis xenodactylus Poynton, 1963 Long-toed tree frog or Weza forest tree frog
Leptopelis yaldeni Largen, 1977 Grassland forest tree frog
Leptopelis zebra Amiet, 2001