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  瞻星蛙科(Centroledinae)又称为跗蛙科,分布于墨西哥南部到阿根廷东北的的南美洲。生活在山区潮湿森林中,尤其是多岩石的瀑布附近,夜行性。体细长,2~8厘米;头大,眼突出,瞳孔呈水平椭圆状。前趾和后趾部分有蹼,趾端有扩张的吸盘。前趾关节呈T形,第三掌骨内侧有涨起的骨突。腹部皮肤为半透明,能够隐约看到内脏。繁殖时腋部抱合,小窝的卵产于溪流上游边的植物叶片上,蝌蚪孵化出后在溪流中生长发育。本科分类存在争议,有时被归入雨蛙科(Hylidae),而新的研究表明,其与细趾蟾科(Leptodactylidae)也有亲缘关系。
 

Espadarana prosoblepon
 
瞻星蛙亚科(跗蛙亚科)Centroleninae
因腹部透明,又称为玻璃蛙。
 

Centrolene ballux
 

Centrolene grandisonae
 

Centrolene ilex
 

Centrolene prosoblepon
 

Chimerella mariaelenae
 

Cochranella savage
 

疣粒科氏蛙 Cochranella antisthenes
 

Cochranella granulosa
 

Cochranella euknemos
 

Cochranella granulosa
 

Espadarana prosoblepon
 

Nymphargus rosada
 

Nymphargus puyoensis
 

Nymphargus cochranae
 

Sachatamia punctulata
 

Sachatamia ilex
 

Sachatamia albomaculata
 

Rulyrana susatamai
 

Teratohyla pulverata
 

Teratohyla spinosa
 

Vitreorana antisthenesi
 

Vitreorana oyampiensis
 

Vitreorana uranoscopa
 

Vitreorana uranoscopum
 
小跗蛙亚科 Hyalinobatrachinae
分布于中、南美洲。
 

Celsiella vozmedianoi
 

Hyalinobatrachium colymbiphyllum
 

Hyalinobatrachium taylori
 

Hyalinobatrachium colymbiphyllum
 

绿纹小跗蛙 Hyalinobatrachium talamancae
 

Hyalinobatrachium valerioi
 

Hyalinobatrachium ibama
 

Hyalinobatrachium aureoguttatum
 

 

瞻星蛙科

Centroledinae

 

 

 

 

 

瞻星蛙亚科(跗蛙亚科)Centroleninae
瞻星蛙属(跗蛙属)Centrolene Jiménez de la Espada, 1872
Centrolene altitudinale
Centrolene andinum
Centrolene antioquiense
Centrolene bacatum
Centrolene buckleyi
Centrolene condor
Centrolene daidaleum
Centrolene durrellorum
Centrolene geckoideum
Centrolene gemmatum
Centrolene gorzulae
Centrolene heloderma
Centrolene hesperium
Centrolene hybrida
Centrolene ilex
Centrolene lemniscatum
Centrolene lynchi
Centrolene muelleri
Centrolene notostictum
Centrolene paezorum
Centrolene peristictum
Centrolene pipilatum
Centrolene prosoblepon
Centrolene sanchezi
Centrolene savagei
Centrolene scirtetes
Centrolene solitaria
Centrolene venezuelense
Chimerella Guayasamin, Castroviejo, Trueb, 2009
Chimerella mariaelenae
科氏蛙属 Cochranella Taylor, 1951
Cochranella adiazeta Ruíz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991
Cochranella albomaculata (Taylor, 1949)
Cochranella amelie Cisneros-Heredia & Meza-Ramos, 2007
Cochranella ametarsia (Flores, 1987)
Cochranella anomala (Lynch and Duellman, 1973)
Cochranella armata Lynch and Ruíz-Carranza, 1996
Cochranella balionota (Duellman, 1981)
Cochranella bejaranoi (Cannatella, 1980)
Cochranella cariticommata Wild, 1994
Cochranella castroviejoi Ayarzagüena and Se?aris, 1997
Cochranella chami Ruíz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995
Cochranella chancas Duellman and Schulte, 1993
Cochranella cochranae Goin, 1961[verification needed]
Cochranella cristinae Ruíz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995
Cochranella croceopodes Duellman and Schulte, 1993
Cochranella daidalea Ruíz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991
Cochranella duidaeana (Ayarzagüena, 1992)
Cochranella euhystrix (Cadle and McDiarmid, 1990)
Cochranella euknemos (Savage and Starrett, 1967)
Cochranella flavopunctata (Lynch and Duellman, 1973)
Cochranella garciae Ruíz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995
Cochranella geijskesi (Goin, 1966)
Cochranella granulosa (Taylor, 1949)
Cochranella griffithsi Goin, 1961
Cochranella ignota (Lynch, 1990)
Cochranella luminosa Ruíz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995
Cochranella luteopunctata Ruíz-Carranza and Lynch, 1996
Cochranella mache Guayasamin & Bonaccorso, 2004
Cochranella megacheira (Lynch and Duellman, 1973)
Cochranella megistra (Rivero, 1985)
Cochranella midas (Lynch and Duellman, 1973)
Cochranella nephelophila Ruíz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991
Cochranella nola Harvey, 1996
Cochranella ocellata (Boulenger, 1918)
Cochranella ocellifera (Boulenger, 1899)
Cochranella orejuela (Duellman and Burrowes, 1989)
Cochranella oreonympha Ruíz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991
Cochranella oyampiensis (Lescure, 1975)
Cochranella phenax (Cannatella and Duellman, 1982)
Cochranella pluvialis (Cannatella and Duellman, 1982)
Cochranella posadae Ruíz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995
Cochranella prasina (Duellman, 1981)
Cochranella punctulata Ruíz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995
Cochranella ramirezi Ruíz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991
Cochranella resplendens (Lynch and Duellman, 1973)
Cochranella revocata (Rivero, 1985)
Cochranella ritae (B. Lutz in B. Lutz and Kloss, 1952)
Cochranella riveroi (Ayarzagüena, 1992)
Cochranella rosada Ruíz-Carranza and Lynch, 1997
Cochranella ruizi Lynch, 1993[verification needed]
Cochranella savagei Ruíz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991
Cochranella saxiscandens Duellman and Schulte, 1993
Cochranella siren (Lynch and Duellman, 1973)
Cochranella solitaria Ruíz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991
Cochranella spiculata (Duellman, 1976)
Cochranella spilota Ruíz-Carranza and Lynch, 1997
Cochranella spinosa (Taylor, 1949)
Cochranella susatamai Ruíz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995
Cochranella tangarana Duellman and Schulte, 1993
Cochranella truebae (Duellman, 1976)
Cochranella vozmedianoi Ayarzagüena and Se?aris, 1997
Cochranella xanthocheridia Ruíz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995
Espadarana Guayasamin, Castroviejo, Trueb, 2009
Espadarana andina (Rivero, 1968)
Espadarana callistomma (Guayasamin & Trueb, 2007)
Espadarana prosoblepon (Boettger, 1892)
Nymphargus Cisneros-Heredia & McDiarmid, 2007
Nymphargus anomalus
Nymphargus armatus
Nymphargus bejaranoi
Nymphargus buenaventura Cisneros-Heredia & Yánez-Mu?oz, 2007
Nymphargus cariticommatus
Nymphargus chami
Nymphargus chancas
Nymphargus cochranae
Nymphargus cristinae
Nymphargus garciae
Nymphargus griffithsi
Nymphargus ignotus
Nymphargus lasgralarias Hutter & Guayasamin, 2012
Nymphargus laurae Cisneros-Heredia & McDiarmid, 2007
Nymphargus luminosa
Nymphargus luteopunctatus
Nymphargus megacheirus
Nymphargus mixomaculatus (Guayasamin, Lehr, Rodríguez & Aguilar, 2006)
Nymphargus nephelophila
Nymphargus oreonympha
Nymphargus phenax
Nymphargus pluvialis
Nymphargus posadae
Nymphargus prasinus
Nymphargus rosada
Nymphargus ruizi
Nymphargus siren
Nymphargus spilotus
Nymphargus truebae
Nymphargus vicenteruedai
Nymphargus wileyi (Guayasamin, Bustamante, Almeida-Reinoso & Funk, 2006)
Rulyrana Guayasamin, Castroviejo, Trueb, 2009
Rulyrana adiazeta (Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch, 1991)
Rulyrana erminea (Torres-Gastello, Suárez-Segovia & Cisneros-Heredia, 2007)
Rulyrana flavopunctata (Lynch & Duellman, 1973)
Rulyrana mcdiarmidi (Cisneros-Heredia, Venegas, Rada & Schulte, 2008)
Rulyrana orejuela (Duellman & Burrowes, 1989)
Rulyrana saxiscandens (Duellman & Schulte, 1993)
Rulyrana spiculata (Duellman, 1976)
Rulyrana susatamai (Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch, 1995)
Rulyrana tangarana (Duellman & Schulte, 1993)
Sachatamia Guayasamin, Castroviejo, Trueb, 2009
Sachatamia albomaculata (Taylor, 1949)
Sachatamia ilex (Savage, 1967)
Sachatamia punctulata (Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch, 1995)
Teratohyla Taylor, 1951
Teratohyla amelie (Cisneros-Heredia & Meza-Ramos, 2007)
Teratohyla midas (Lynch & Duellman, 1973)
Teratohyla pulverata (Peters, 1873)
Teratohyla spinosa (Taylor, 1949)
Vitreorana Guayasamin, Castroviejo, Trueb, 2009
Vitreorana antisthenesi (Goin, 1963)
Vitreorana castroviejoi (Ayarzagüena & Se?aris, 1997)
Vitreorana eurygnatha (Lutz, 1925)
Vitreorana gorzulae (Ayarzagüena, 1992)
Vitreorana helenae (Ayarzagüena, 1992)
Vitreorana oyampiensis (Lescure, 1975)
Vitreorana parvula (Boulenger, 1895)
Vitreorana uranoscopa (Müller, 1924)
小跗蛙亚科 Hyalinobatrachinae
Celsiella Guayasamin, Castroviejo, Trueb, 2009
Celsiella revocata (Rivero, 1985)
Celsiella vozmedianoi (Ayarzagüena & Se?aris, 1997)
小跗蛙属 Hyalinobatrachium Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch, 1991
Hyalinobatrachium aureoguttatum (Barrera-Rodriguez & Ruiz-Carranza, 1989)
Hyalinobatrachium bergeri (Cannatella, 1980)
Hyalinobatrachium cappellei Van Lidth de Jeude, 1904
Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai Castroviejo-Fisher, Padial, Chaparro, Aguayo-Vedia & De la Riva, 2009
Hyalinobatrachium chirripoi (Taylor, 1958)
Hyalinobatrachium colymbiphyllum (Taylor, 1949)
Hyalinobatrachium duranti (Rivero, 1985)
Hyalinobatrachium esmeralda Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch, 1998
Hyalinobatrachium fleischmanni (Boettger, 1893)
Hyalinobatrachium fragile (Rivero, 1985)
Hyalinobatrachium guairarepanense Se?aris, 2001
Hyalinobatrachium iaspidiense (Ayarzagüena, 1992)
Hyalinobatrachium ibama Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch, 1998
Hyalinobatrachium kawense Castroviejo-Fisher, Vilà, Ayarzagüena, Blanc & Ernst, 2011
Hyalinobatrachium mesai Barrio-Amorós & Brewer-Carias, 2008
Hyalinobatrachium mondolfii Se?aris & Ayarzagüena, 2001
Hyalinobatrachium munozorum (Lynch & Duellman, 1973)
Hyalinobatrachium orientale (Rivero, 1968)
Hyalinobatrachium orocostale (Rivero, 1968)
Hyalinobatrachium pallidum (Rivero, 1985)
Hyalinobatrachium pellucidum (Lynch & Duellman, 1973)
Hyalinobatrachium ruedai Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch, 1998
Hyalinobatrachium talamancae (Taylor, 1952)
Hyalinobatrachium tatayoi Castroviejo-Fisher, Ayarzagüena & Vilà, 2007
Hyalinobatrachium taylori (Goin, 1968)
Hyalinobatrachium tricolor Castroviejo-Fisher, Vilà, Ayarzagüena, Blanc & Ernst, 2011
Hyalinobatrachium valerioi (Dunn, 1931)
Hyalinobatrachium vireovittatum (Starrett & Savage, 1973)