侏蟾属 Adenomus |
Adenomus dasi
Adenomus kandianus (Günther, 1872)
Adenomus kelaartii (Günther, 1858)
|
| 巴尔胎生蟾属 Altiphrynoides |
Altiphrynoides malcolmi (Grandison, 1978)
Altiphrynoides osgoodi (Loveridge, 1932) |
| Amietophrynus |
Amietophrynus asmarae
Amietophrynus blanfordii (Boulenger, 1882)
Amietophrynus brauni (Nieden, 1911)
Amietophrynus buchneri (Peters, 1882)
Amietophrynus camerunensis (Parker, 1936)
Amietophrynus chudeaui (Chabanaud, 1919)
Amietophrynus cristiglans (Inger & Menzies, 1961)
Amietophrynus danielae (Perret, 1977)
Amietophrynus djohongensis (Hulselmans, 1977)
Amietophrynus fuliginatus (Witte, 1932)
Amietophrynus funereus (Bocage, 1866)
Amietophrynus garmani (Meek, 1897)
Amietophrynus gracilipes (Boulenger, 1899)
Amietophrynus gutturalis (Power, 1927)
Amietophrynus kassasii (Baha El Din, 1993)
Amietophrynus kerinyagae (Keith, 1968)
Amietophrynus kisoloensis (Loveridge, 1932)
Amietophrynus langanoensis
Amietophrynus latifrons (Boulenger, 1900)
Amietophrynus lemairii (Boulenger, 1901)
Amietophrynus maculatus (Hallowell, 1854)
Amietophrynus mauritanicus (Schlegel, 1841)
Amietophrynus pantherinus (Smith, 1828)
Amietophrynus pardalis (Hewitt, 1935)
Amietophrynus perreti (Schi?tz, 1963)
Amietophrynus poweri (Hewitt, 1935)
Amietophrynus rangeri (Hewitt, 1935)
Amietophrynus reesi (Poynton, 1977)
Amietophrynus regularis (Reuss, 1833)
Amietophrynus steindachneri (Pfeffer, 1893)
Amietophrynus superciliaris (Boulenger, 1888)
Amietophrynus taiensis (R?del and Ernst, 2000)
Amietophrynus togoensis (Ahl, 1924)
Amietophrynus tuberosus (Günther, 1858)
Amietophrynus turkanae (Tandy & Feener, 1985)
Amietophrynus urunguensis (Loveridge, 1932)
Amietophrynus villiersi (Angel, 1940)
Amietophrynus vittatus (Boulenger, 1906)
Amietophrynus xeros |
| Andinophryne |
Andinophryne atelopoides
Andinophryne colomai
Andinophryne olallai |
| 涧蟾属 Ansonia |
Ansonia albomaculata (Inger, 1960)
Ansonia anotis (Inger, Tan & Yambun, 2001)
Ansonia endauensis (Grismer, 2006)
Ansonia fuliginea (Mocquard, 1890)
Ansonia glandulosa (Iskandar & Mumpuni, 2004)
Ansonia guibei (Inger, 1966)
Ansonia hanitschi (Inger, 1960)
Ansonia inthanon (Matsui, Nabhitabhata & Panha, 1998)
Ansonia kraensis (Matsui, Khonsue, & Nabhitabhata, 2005)
Ansonia latidisca (Inger, 1966)
Ansonia latirostra (Grismer, 2006)
Ansonia leptopus (Günther, 1872)
Ansonia longidigita (Inger, 1960)
Ansonia malayana (Inger, 1960)
Ansonia mcgregori (Taylor, 1922)
Ansonia minuta (Inger, 1960)
Ansonia muelleri (Boulenger, 1887)
Ansonia ornata (Günther, 1876)
Ansonia penangensis (Stoliczka, 1870)
Ansonia platysoma (Inger, 1960)
Ansonia rubigina (Pillai & Pattabiraman, 1981)
Ansonia siamensis (Kiew, 1985)
Ansonia spinulifer (Mocquard, 1890)
Ansonia tiomanica (Hendrickson, 1966)
Ansonia torrentis (Dring, 1984) |
| 斑蟾属 Atelophryniscus |
| 斑蟾 Metacrinia nichollsi |
| 斑足蟾属 Atelopus |
Atelopus andinus
Atelopus angelito
Atelopus arsyecue Rueda-Almonacid, 1994
Atelopus arthuri Peters, 1973
Atelopus balios Peters, 1973
Atelopus bomolochos Peters, 1973
Atelopus boulengeri Peracca, 1904
Atelopus carauta
Atelopus carbonerensis Rivero, 1974
Atelopus carrikeri Ruthven, 1916
Atelopus certus Barbour, 1923
Atelopus chiriquiensis Shreve, 1936
Atelopus chocoensis L?tters, 1992
Atelopus chrysocorallus La Marca, 1996
Atelopus coynei Miyata, 1980
Atelopus cruciger Lichtenstein & Martens, 1856
Atelopus dimorphus L?tters, 2003
Atelopus ebenoides Rivero, 1963
Atelopus elegans Boulenger, 1882
Atelopus epikeisthos Duellman, 2005
Atelopus erythropus Boulenger, 1903
Atelopus eusebianus Rivero & Granados-Díaz, 1993
Atelopus eusebiodiazi Venegas, 2008
Atelopus exiguus Boettger, 1892
Atelopus famelicus Rivero & Morales, 1995
Atelopus farci Lynch, 1993
Atelopus flavescens Duméril & Bibron, 1841
Atelopus franciscus Lescure, 1974
Atelopus galactogaster Rivero & Serna, 1993
Atelopus glyphus Dunn, 1931
Atelopus guanujo Coloma, 2002
Atelopus guitarraensis Osorno-Mu?oz, 2001
Atelopus halihelos Peters, 1973
Atelopus ignescens (Cornalia, 1849)
Atelopus laetissimus Ruiz-Carranza, 1994
Atelopus limosus Ibá?ez, 1995
Atelopus longibrachius Rivero, 1963
Atelopus longirostris Cope, 1868
Atelopus lozanoi Osorno-Mu?oz, 2001
Atelopus lynchi Cannatella, 1981
Atelopus mandingues Osorno-Mu?oz, 2001
Atelopus mindoensis Peters, 1973
Atelopus minutulus Ruiz-Carranza, 1988
Atelopus mittermeieri Acosta-Galvis, 2006
Atelopus monohernandezii Ardila-Robayo, 2002
Atelopus mucubajiensis Rivero, 1974
Atelopus muisca Rueda-Almonacid & Hoyos, 1992
Atelopus nahumae Ruiz-Carranza, 1994
Atelopus nanay Coloma, 2002
Atelopus nepiozomus Peters, 1973
Atelopus nicefori Rivero, 1963
Atelopus onorei Coloma, 2007
Atelopus oxyrhynchus Boulenger, 1903
Atelopus pachydermus (Schmidt, 1857)
Atelopus palmatus Andersson, 1945
Atelopus patazensis Venegas, 2008
Atelopus pedimarmoratus Rivero, 1963
Atelopus peruensis Gray & Cannatella, 1985
Atelopus petersi Coloma, 2007
Atelopus petriruizi Ardila-Robayo, 1999
Atelopus pictiventris Kattan, 1986
Atelopus pinangoi Rivero, 1982
Atelopus planispina Jiménez de la Espada, 1875
Atelopus pulcher Boulenger, 1882
Atelopus pyrodactylus Venegas & Barrio, 2006
Atelopus quimbaya Ruiz-Carranza, 1994
Atelopus reticulatus L?tters, 2002
Atelopus sanjosei Rivero & Serna, 1989
Atelopus seminiferus Cope, 1874
Atelopus senex Taylor, 1952
Atelopus sernai Ruiz-Carranza, 1994
Atelopus simulatus Ruiz-Carranza, 1994
Atelopus siranus L?tters &Henzl, 2000
Atelopus sonsonensis Vélez-Rodriguez, 1997
Atelopus sorianoi La Marca, 1983
Atelopus spumarius Cope, 1871
Atelopus spurrelli Boulenger, 1914
Atelopus subornatus Werner, 1899
Atelopus tamaensis La Marca, 1990
Atelopus tricolor Boulenger, 1902
Atelopus varius Lichtenstein & Martens, 1856
Atelopus vogli Müller, 1934
Atelopus walkeri Rivero, 1963
Atelopus zeteki Dunn, 1933 |
| 蟾蜍属 Bufo |
| 蟾蜍亚属 Subgenus Bufo |
Bufo aspinius (Yang, Liu, and Rao, 1996)
盘古蟾蜍 Bufo bankorensis Barbour, 1908 Central Formosa Toad, Bankor Toad
大蟾蜍 Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758) Common Toad, Common European Toad
中华大蟾蜍 Bufo gargarizans Cantor, 1842 Chusan Island Toad, Asiatic Toad
日本蟾蜍 Bufo japonicus Temminck and Schlegel, 1838 Japanese Toad
Bufo kabischi Herrmann and Kühnel, 1997
Bufo minshanicus Stejneger, 1926 Gansu Toad, Minshan Toad
西藏蟾蜍 Bufo tibetanus Zarevskij, 1926 Tibetan Toad
Bufo torrenticola Matsui, 1976 Honshū Toad, Japanese Stream Toad
圆疣蟾蜍 Bufo tuberculatus Zarevskij, 1926 Qinghai Lake Toad, Round-warted Toad
Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas, 1814) Caucasian Toad
Bufo wolongensis Herrmann & Kühnel, 1997
哀牢蟾蜍 Bufo ailaoanus Kou, 1984 Ejia Toad, Ailao Toad
Bufo arabicus Heyden, 1827 Arabian Toad
Bufo atukoralei Bogert & Senanayake, 1966 Yala Toad, Atukorale's Dwarf Toad
Bufo beddomii Günther, 1876 Beddome's Toad
Bufo brevirostris Rao, 1937 Kempholey Toad, Short-nosed Toad, Rao's Pale Brown Toad
隐耳蟾蜍 Bufo cryptotympanicus Liu & Hu, 1962 Earless Toad
Bufo dhufarensis Parker, 1931 Oman Toad - very similar to Bufo scorteccii
Bufo dodsoni Boulenger, 1895 Dodson's Toad
Bufo hololius Günther, 1876 Malabar Toad, G?nther's Toad
Bufo kotagamai Fernando & Dayawansa, 1994 Kotagama's Dwarf Toad
Bufo koynayensis Soman, 1963 Humbali Village Toad, Koyna Toad, Chrome-yellow Toad
Bufo mauritanicus Schlegel, 1841 Berber Toad, Pantherine Toad, Moroccan Toad
Bufo olivaceus Blanford, 1874 Olive Toad, Baluchistan Coastal Toad, Makran Toad
Bufo pageoti Bourret, 1937 Tonkin Toad
Bufo parietalis (Boulenger, 1882) Indian Toad, Ridged Toad, Timber Forest Toad
Bufo pentoni Anderson, 1893 Shaata Gardens Toad, Penton's Toad
Bufo scaber Schneider, 1799 Ferguson’s Toad
Bufo scorteccii Balletto & Cherchi, 1970 Scortecci’s Toad
Bufo silentvalleyensis Pillai, 1981 Silent Valley Toad, South Indian Hill Toad
史氏蟾蜍 Bufo stejnegeri Schmidt, 1931 Stejneger's Toad, Korean Toad, Water Toad
Bufo stomaticus Lütken, 1864 Assam Toad, Indus Valley Toad, Marbled Toad
Bufo stuarti Smith, 1929 Stuart’s Toad
Bufo sumatranus Peters, 1871 Sumatra Toad
Bufo tihamicus Balletto & Cherchi, 1973 Balletto's Toad
Bufo valhallae Meade-Waldo, 1909 Pulo Weh Toad |
| Subgenus Nannophryne |
Bufo apolobambicus De la Riva, Ninon Ríos, and Aparicio, 2005
Bufo cophotis Boulenger, 1900 Paramo Toad
Bufo corynetes Duellman and Ochoa-M., 1991 Abra Malaga Toad
Bufo variegatus (Günther, 1870) Eden Harbour Toad |
| Subgenus Incilius |
Bufo alvarius Girard in Baird, 1859 Sonoran Desert Toad
Bufo aucoinae O'Neill & Mendelson, 2004
Bufo bocourti Brocchi, 1877 Bocourt's Toad
Bufo campbelli Mendelson, 1994 Campbell's Forest Toad
Bufo canaliferus Cope, 1877 Dwarf Toad
Bufo cavifrons Firschein, 1950 Mountain Toad
Bufo coccifer Cope, 1866 Southern Round-gland Toad
Bufo coniferus Cope, 1862 Evergreen Toad
Bufo cristatus Wiegmann, 1833 Large-crested Toad
Bufo cycladen Lynch & Smith, 1966 Northern Round-gland Toad
Bufo fastidiosus (Cope, 1875) Pico Blanco Toad
Bufo gemmifer Taylor, 1940 Jeweled Toad
Bufo holdridgei Taylor, 1952 Holdridge's Toad
Bufo ibarrai Stuart, 1954 Jalapa Toad
Bufo intermedius Günther, 1858 Gunther's Tropical Toad
Bufo leucomyos McCranie & Wilson, 2000
Bufo luetkenii Boulenger, 1891 Yellow Toad
Bufo macrocristatus Firschein & Smith, 1957 Large-crested Toad
Bufo marmoreus Wiegmann, 1833 Marbled Toad
Bufo mazatlanensis Taylor, 1940 Sinaloa Toad
Bufo melanochlorus Cope, 1877 Dark Green Toad
Bufo nebulifer Girard, 1854 Gulf Coast Toad
Bufo occidentalis Camerano, 1879 Pine Toad
Bufo periglenes Savage, 1967 Monte Verde Golden Toad
Bufo peripatetes Savage, 1972 Almirante Trail Toad
Bufo perplexus Taylor, 1943 Confusing Toad
Bufo pisinnus Mendelson, Williams, Sheil & Mulcahy, 2005
Bufo porteri Mendelson, Williams, Sheil & Mulcahy, 2005
Bufo signifer Mendelson, Williams, Sheil & Mulcahy, 2005
Bufo spiculatus Mendelson, 1997
Bufo tacanensis Smith, 1952 Volcan Tacana Toad
Bufo tutelarius Mendelson, 1997
Bufo valliceps Wiegmann, 1833 |
| Subgenus Peltophryne |
Bufo cataulaciceps Schwartz, 1959 Schwartz's Caribbean Toad
Bufo empusus (Cope, 1862) Cope's Caribbean Toad, Cuban Toad
Bufo fluviaticus Schwartz, 1972 Dominican Caribbean Toad
Bufo fractus Schwartz, 1972
Bufo fustiger Schwartz, 1960
Bufo guentheri Cochran, 1941 Gunther's Caribbean Toad
Bufo gundlachi Ruibal, 1959 Gundlach's Caribbean Toad
Bufo lemur (Cope, 1869) Lowland Caribbean Toad
Bufo longinasus Stejneger, 1905 Stejneger's Caribbean Toad
Bufo peltocephalus Tschudi, 1838 Tschudi's Caribbean Toad
Bufo taladai Schwartz, 1960 Cuban Caribbean Toad |
| Subgenus Phrynoidis |
Bufo asper Gravenhorst, 1829 Malayan Giant Toad
Bufo juxtasper Inger, 1964 Giant River Toad |
| Subgenus Poyntonophrynus |
Bufo beiranus Loveridge, 1932 Beira's Toad
Bufo damaranus Mertens, 1954
Bufo dombensis Bocage, 1895 Dombe Toad
Bufo fenoulheti Hewitt & Methuen, 1912 Transvaal Dwarf Toad
Bufo grandisonae Poynton & Haacke, 1993 Mossamedes Toad, Grandison's Toad
Bufo hoeschi Ahl, 1934 Okahandja Toad, Hoesch's Toad
Bufo kavangensis Poynton & Broadley, 1988 Khwai River Toad, Kavanga Toad
Bufo lughensis Loveridge, 1932 Lugh Toad
Bufo parkeri Loveridge, 1932 Parker's Toad
Bufo vertebralis Smith, 1848 African Dwarf Toad, Pygmy Toad |
| Subgenus Epidalea |
| Bufo calamita Laurenti, 1768 Natterjack |
| Subgenus Pseudepidalea |
Bufo balearicus Boettger, 1880
Bufo baturae Stoeck, Schmid, Steinlein & Grosse, 1999 Batura Toad
Bufo boulengeri Lataste, 1879
Bufo brongersmai Hoogmoed, 1972 Tiznit Toad
Bufo latastii Boulenger, 1882 Ladakh Toad, Lataste's Toad
Bufo luristanicus Schmidt, 1952
Bufo oblongus Nikolskii, 1896 Danata Toad, Middle Asiatic Toad
Bufo pewzowi Bedriaga, 1898
Bufo pseudoraddei Mertens, 1971 Swat Green Toad
Bufo raddei Strauch, 1876 Tengger Desert Toad, Radde's Toad
Bufo siculus Stoeck, Sicilia et al. 2008 Sicilian Green Toad,
Bufo surdus Boulenger, 1891 Pakistan Toad, Iranian Toad
Bufo turanensis Hemmer, Schmidtler & B?hme, 1978
Bufo variabilis Pallas, 1769
Bufo viridis Laurenti, 1768 European Green Toad
Bufo zamdaensis Fei, Ye, and Huang in Fei, Ye, Huang & Chen, 1999
Bufo zugmayeri Eiselt & Schmidtler, 1973 |
| Subgenus Rhaebo |
Bufo anderssoni Melin, 1941 Andersson's Toad
Bufo blombergi Myers & Funkhouser, 1951 Colombian Giant Toad, Blomberg's Toad
Bufo caeruleostictus Günther, 1859
Bufo glaberrimus Günther, 1869 Cundinamarca Toad
Bufo guttatus Schneider, 1799 Spotted Toad, Smooth-sided Toad
Bufo haematiticus Cope, 1862 Truando Toad
Bufo hypomelas Boulenger, 1913 Choco Toad
Bufo nasicus Werner, 1903 Werner's Toad |
| Subgenus Vandijkophrynus |
Bufo amatolicus Hewitt, 1925 Amatola Toad
Bufo angusticeps Smith, 1848 Sand Toad, Common Cape Toad
Bufo gariepensis Smith, 1848 Karroo Toad, Gariep Toad
Bufo inyangae Poynton, 1963 Inyanga Toad
Bufo robinsoni Branch & Braacke, 1996 Paradise Toad |
| Bufoides |
| Bufoides meghalayanus |
| 山蟾蜍属 Capensibufo |
Capensibufo rosei (Hewitt, 1926) Rose's Mountain Toad
Capensibufo tradouwi (Hewitt, 1926) Tradouw Mountain Toad |
| Churamiti |
| Churamiti maridadi |
| 扁蟾属 Crepidophryne |
Crepidophryne chompipe Vaughan & Mendelson, 2007
Crepidophryne epiotica (Cope, 1875) Cerro Utyum Toad
Crepidophryne guanacaste Vaughan & Mendelson, 2007 |
| 小丛蟾属 Dendrophryniscus |
Dendrophryniscus berthalutzae Izecksohn, 1994
Dendrophryniscus bokermanni Izecksohn, 1994
Dendrophryniscus brevipollicatus Jiménez de la Espada, 1871 Coastal Tree Toad
Dendrophryniscus carvalhoi Izecksohn, 1994
Dendrophryniscus leucomystax Izecksohn, 1968 Lowland Tree Toad
Dendrophryniscus minutus (Melin, 1941) Amazonian Tiny Tree Toad
Dendrophryniscus stawiarskyi Izecksohn, 1994 |
| 硕足蛙属 Didynamipus |
| 硕足蛙 Didynamipus sjostedti Andersson, 1903 |
| 印度蟾蜍属 Duttaphrynus |
Duttaphrynus crocus (Wogan, Win, Thin, Lwin, Shein, Kyi & Tun, 2003)
Duttaphrynus cyphosus (Ye, 1977) Projective-occiputed Toad
Duttaphrynus himalayanus (Günther, 1864) Himalayan Broad-skulled Toad
黑眶蟾蜍 Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Schneider, 1799) Common Indian Toad
Duttaphrynus microtympanum (Boulenger, 1882) Small-eared Toad
Duttaphrynus noellerti (Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 1998) |
| Conservation |
| Conservation status |
| 弗氏蟾属 Frostius |
Frostius erythrophthalmus Pimenta & Caramaschi, 2007
Frostius pernambucensis (Bokermann, 1962) Frost's Toad |
| 棱顶蟾属 Ingerophrynus |
Ingerophrynus biporcatus (Gravenhorst, 1829) Crested Toad
Ingerophrynus celebensis (Günther, 1859) Sulawesian Toad
Ingerophrynus claviger (Peters, 1863) Benkulen Toad
Ingerophrynus divergens (Peters, 1871) Malayan Dwarf Toad
头盔棱顶蟾 Ingerophrynus galeatus (Günther, 1864) Bony-headed Toad
Ingerophrynus gollum Grismer, 2007
Ingerophrynus kumquat (Das and Lim, 2001)
Ingerophrynus macrotis (Boulenger, 1887) Big-eared Toad
Ingerophrynus parvus (Boulenger, 1887) Lesser Malacca Toad
Ingerophrynus philippinicus (Boulenger, 1887) Philippine Toad
Ingerophrynus quadriporcatus (Boulenger, 1887) Greater Malacca Toad |
| 劳蟾属 Laurentophryne |
| 劳蟾 Laurentophryne parkeri Tihen, 1960 |
| 平滑蟾属 Leptophryne |
Leptophryne borbonica (Tschudi, 1838) Java Tree Toad; Bourbon Toad
Leptophryne cruentata (Tschudi, 1838) Indonesia Tree Toad |
| 黑昧蟾属 Melanophryniscus |
Melanophryniscus admirabilis Di-Bernardo, Maneyro & Grillo, 2006
Melanophryniscus alipioi Langone, Segalla, Bornschein & de Sá, 2008
Melanophryniscus atroluteus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920) Uruguay Redbelly Toad
Melanophryniscus cambaraensis Braun & Braun, 1979 Brazilian Redbelly Toad
Melanophryniscus cupreuscapularis Céspedez & Alvarez, 2000
Melanophryniscus devincenzii Klappenbach, 1968 Rivera Redbelly Toad
Melanophryniscus dorsalis (Mertens, 1933)
Melanophryniscus estebani Céspedez, 2008
Melanophryniscus fulvoguttatus (Mertens, 1937)
Melanophryniscus klappenbachi Prigioni & Langone, 2000
Melanophryniscus krauczuki Baldo & Basso, 2004
Melanophryniscus langonei Maneyro, Naya & Baldo, 2008
Melanophryniscus macrogranulosus Braun, 1973 Torres Redbelly Toad
Melanophryniscus montevidensis (Philippi, 1902) Montevideo Redbelly Toad
Melanophryniscus moreirae (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920) Maldonado Redbelly Toad
Melanophryniscus orejasmirandai Prigioni & Langone, 1987 Orejas-Miranda Redbelly Toad
Melanophryniscus pachyrhynus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920)
Melanophryniscus paraguayensis Céspedez & Motte, 2007
Melanophryniscus rubriventris (Vellard, 1947) Yungas Redbelly Toad
Melanophryniscus sanmartini Klappenbach, 1968 San Martin Redbelly Toad
Melanophryniscus simplex Caramaschi & Cruz, 2002
Melanophryniscus spectabilis Caramaschi & Cruz, 2002
Melanophryniscus stelzneri (Weyenbergh, 1875) Redbelly Toad
Melanophryniscus tumifrons (Boulenger, 1905) Swelling Redbelly Toad
Melanophryniscus vilavelhensis Steinbach-Padilha, 2008 |
| 默蟾属 Mertensophryne |
Mertensophryne anotis (Boulenger, 1907) Mashonaland Toad
Mertensophryne howelli (Poynton and Clarke, 1999) Mrora Forest Toad
Mertensophryne lindneri (Mertens, 1955) Dar es Salaam Toad
Mertensophryne lonnbergi (Andersson, 1911) Lonberg's Toad
Mertensophryne loveridgei (Poynton, 1991) Mahenge Toad
Mertensophryne melanopleura (Schmidt and Inger, 1959) Kankunde Toad
Mertensophryne micranotis (Loveridge, 1925) Loveridges Snouted Toad
Mertensophryne mocquardi (Angel, 1924) Mocquards Toad
Mertensophryne nairobiensis (Loveridge, 1932) Nairobi Toad
Mertensophryne nyikae (Loveridge, 1953) Nyika Dwarf Toad
Mertensophryne schmidti Grandison, 1972 Schmidt's Snouted Frog
Mertensophryne taitana (Peters, 1878) Black-chested Dwarf Toad
Mertensophryne usambarae (Poynton and Clarke, 1999) Usambara Forest Toad
Mertensophryne uzunguensis (Loveridge, 1932) Uzungwe Toad |
| Metaphryniscus |
Metaphryniscus Se?aris, Ayarzagüena and Gorzula, 1994 Sapito Rugoso Del Marahuaka
Metaphryniscus sosae |
| 游蟾属 Nectophryne |
Nectophryne afra Buchholz & Peters in Peters, 1875 African Tree Toad
Nectophryne batesii Boulenger, 1913 Bates' Tree Toad |
| 胎生蟾属 Nectophrynoides |
Nectophrynoides asperginis Poynton, Howell, Clarke & Lovett, 1999 Kihansi spray toad
Nectophrynoides cryptus Perret, 1971 secret tree toad
Nectophrynoides frontierei Menegon, Salvidio & Loader, 2004 frontier forest toad
Nectophrynoides laevis Menegon, Salvidio & Loader, 2004 smooth forest toad
Nectophrynoides laticeps Channing, Menegon, Salvidio & Akker, 2005
Nectophrynoides minutus Perret, 1972 minute tree road
Nectophrynoides paulae Menegon, Salvavidio, Ngalason & Loader, 2007
Nectophrynoides poyntoni Menegon, Salvidio & Loader, 2004 Poynton's forest toad
Nectophrynoides pseudotornieri Menegon, Salvidio & Loader, 2004 pseudo forest toad
Nectophrynoides tornieri (Roux, 1906) Tornier's Tree Toad
Nectophrynoides vestergaardi Menegon, Salvidio & Loader, 2004 Vestergaard's forest toad
Nectophrynoides viviparus (Tornier, 1905) Morogoro tree toad
Nectophrynoides wendyae Clarke, 1988 Uzungwe Scarp tree toad |
| 利比里亚胎生蟾属 Nimbaphrynoides |
Nimbaphrynoides liberiensis (Xavier, 1979) Liberia Nimba Toad
Nimbaphrynoides occidentalis (Angel, 1943) Western Nimba Toad |
| 对趾蟾属 Oreophrynella |
Oreophrynella cryptica Se?aris, 1995
Oreophrynella dendronastes Lathrop and MacCulloch, 2007
Oreophrynella huberi Diego-Aransay and Gorzula, 1990 Bolivar Bush Toad
Oreophrynella macconnelli Boulenger, 1900 MacConnell's Bush Toad
Oreophrynella nigra Se?aris, Ayarzagüena, and Gorzula, 1994 Pebble Toad
Oreophrynella quelchii Boulenger, 1895 Roraima Bush Toad
Oreophrynella vasquezi Se?aris, Ayarzagüena, and Gorzula, 1994
Oreophrynella weiassipuensis Se?aris, DoNascimento, and Villarreal, 2005 |
| 奥索蟾属 Osornophryne |
Osornophryne antisana Hoogmoed, 1987 Napo Plump Toad
Osornophryne bufoniformis (Peracca, 1904) Peracca's Plump Toad
Osornophryne guacamayo Hoogmoed, 1987 Guacamayo Plump Toad
Osornophryne percrassa Ruiz-Carranza and Hernández-Camacho, 1976 Herveo Plump Toad
Osornophryne puruanta Gluesenkamp & Guayasamin, 2008
Osornophryne sumacoensis Gluesenkamp, 1995
Osornophryne talipes Cannatella, 1986 Cannatella's Plump Toad |
| 小蟾属 Parapelophryne |
| 鳞皮小蟾 Parapelophryne scalpta Fei, Ye & Jiang, 2003 |
| 浆蟾属（亚洲树蟾属）Pedostibes |
Pedostibes everetti (Boulenger, 1896) Everett's Asian tree toad
Pedostibes hosii (Boulenger, 1892) Boulenger's Asian tree toad
Pedostibes kempi (Boulenger, 1919) Kemp's Asian tree toad
Pedostibes maculatus (Mocquard, 1890) Spotted Asian tree toad
Pedostibes rugosus Inger, 1958 Inger's Asian tree toad
Pedostibes tuberculosus Günther, 1876 Warty Asian tree toad |
| 厚蹼蟾属 Pelophryne |
Pelophryne albotaeniata Barbour, 1938 White-striped Flathead Toad
Pelophryne api Dring, 1984
Pelophryne brevipes (Peters, 1867) Zamboanga Flathead Toad
Pelophryne guentheri (Boulenger, 1882) Gunther's Flathead Toad
Pelophryne lighti (Taylor, 1920) Mindanao Flathead Toad
Pelophryne linanitensis Das, 2008[1]
Pelophryne macrotis (Boulenger, 1895) Boulenger's Flathead Toad
Pelophryne misera (Mocquard, 1890) Black Flathead Toad
Pelophryne murudensis Das, 2008[1]
Pelophryne rhopophilius Inger and Stuebing, 1996
Pelophryne signata (Boulenger, 1895) Saint Andrew's Cross Toadle |
| Pseudepidalea |
Pseudepidalea balearica - (Italy, France)
Pseudepidalea boulengeri - (Algeria, Egypt, Italy, Libya, Morocco, Spain, Tunisia, Western
Sahara)
Pseudepidalea brongersmai - Brongersma's toad, Tiznit toad (Algeria, Morocco, Western Sahara)
Pseudepidalea latastii - Ladakh toad (northwestern Himalayas of India and Pakistan)
Pseudepidalea luristanica - (Zagros Mountains of Iran)
Pseudepidalea oblonga - (Iran, Turkmenistan, possibly Afghanistan)
Pseudepidalea pewzowi - (China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, possibly Afghanistan)
Pseudepidalea pseudoraddei - (Pakistan, possibly Afghanistan)
Pseudepidalea raddei - Mongolian toad, piebald toad, Siberian toad (China, Korea, Mongolia, Russia)
Pseudepidalea sicula - (Italy)
Pseudepidalea surda - Iranian earless toad, Iranian toad, Pakistan toad (Iran, Iraq, Pakistan)
Pseudepidalea turanensis - (Iran, Turkmenistan, possibly Uzbekistan and Afghanistan)
Pseudepidalea variabilis - (throughout Europe, the Middle East, and beyond)
Pseudepidalea viridis - European green toad (throughout Europe, the Middle East, and beyond)
Pseudepidalea zamdaensis - (China)
Pseudepidalea zugmayeri - (Pakistan) |
| 水蟾属 Pseudobufo |
| 水蟾 Pseudobufo subasper Tschudi, 1838 |
| Rhinella |
Rhinella abei (Baldissera, Caramaschi & Haddad, 2004)
Rhinella achalensis (Cei, 1972) Cordoba Toad
Rhinella achavali (Maneyro, Arrieta, & de Sá, 2004)
Rhinella acrolopha (Trueb, 1971) Cerro Mali Beaked Toad
Rhinella acutirostris (Spix, 1824)
Rhinella alatus (Thominot, 1884)
Rhinella amabilis (Pramuk and Kadivar, 2003)
Rhinella amboroensis (Harvey & Smith, 1993) Cochabamba Toad
Rhinella arborescandens (Duellman & Schulte, 1992) Mendoza Pass Toad
Rhinella arenarum (Hensel, 1867) Common Toad; Argentine Toad
Rhinella arequipensis (Vellard, 1959) Rio Chili Toad
Rhinella arunco (Molina, 1782) Arunco; Concepcion Toad
Rhinella atacamensis (Cei, 1962) Vallenar Toad; Atacama Toad
Rhinella beebei (Gallardo, 1965) Rivero's Toad
Rhinella bergi (Céspedez, 2000)
Rhinella castaneoticus (Caldwell, 1991) Para Toad
Rhinella ceratophrys (Boulenger, 1882) Horned Toad
Rhinella chavin (Lehr, K?hler, Aguilar & Ponce, 2001)
Rhinella chrysophorus (McCranie, Wilson & Williams, 1989) Rio Viejo Toad
Rhinella cristinae (Vélez-Rodriguez & Ruiz-Carranza, 2002)
Rhinella crucifer (Wied-Neuwied, 1821) Striped Toad
Rhinella dapsilis (Myers & Carvalho, 1945) Bom Jardim Toad
Rhinella diptychus (Cope, 1862) Cope's Toad
Rhinella dorbignyi (Duméril & Bibron, 1841) Dorbigny's Toad
Rhinella fernandezae (Gallardo, 1957) Bella Vista Toad
Rhinella festae (Peracca, 1904) Valle Santiago Beaked Toad
Rhinella fissipes (Boulenger, 1903) Carabaya Toad
Rhinella gallardoi (Carrizo, 1992) Gallardo's Toad
Rhinella gnustae (Gallardo, 1967) Rio Grande Toad
Rhinella granulosus (Spix, 1824) Common Lesser Toad
Rhinella henseli (Lutz, 1934)
Rhinella hoogmoedi (Caramaschi & Pombal, 2006)
Rhinella ictericus (Spix, 1824) Yellow Cururu Toad
Rhinella inca (Stejneger, 1913) Inca Toad
Rhinella iserni (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875) Rio Perene Toad
Rhinella jimi (Stevaux, 2002)
Rhinella justinianoi (Harvey & Smith, 1994) El Chape Toad
Rhinella limensis (Werner, 1901) Peru Coast Toad
Rhinella lindae (Rivero & Casta?o, 1990) Murri Beaked Toad
Rhinella macrorhina (Trueb, 1971) Santa Rita Beaked Toad
Rhinella manu Chaparro, Pramuk, and Gluesenkamp, 2007
Rhinella margaritifer (Laurenti, 1768) South American Common Toad
Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758) Cane Toad
Rhinella multiverrucosus (Lehr, Pramuk & Lundberg, 2005)
Rhinella nesiotes (Duellman & Toft, 1979) Laguna Toad
Rhinella nicefori (Cochran & Goin, 1970) Colombian Beaked Toad
Rhinella ocellatus (Günther, 1858) Ocellated Toad
Rhinella ornatus Spix, 1824
Rhinella poeppigii (Tschudi, 1845) Gray Toad
Rhinella pombali (Baldissera, Caramaschi & Haddad, 2004)
Rhinella proboscideus (Boulenger, 1882) Beaked Toad
Rhinella pygmaeus (Myers & Carvalho, 1952) Rio Parahyba Toad
Rhinella quechua (Gallardo, 1961) Incachaca Toad
Rhinella roqueanus (Melin, 1941)
Rhinella rostrata (Noble, 1920) Mesopotamia Beaked Toad
Rhinella rubescens (Lutz, 1925)
Rhinella rubropunctatus (Guichenot, 1848) Rusty Toad
Rhinella ruizi (Grant, 2000)
Rhinella rumbolli (Carrizo, 1992) Salta Toad
Rhinella schneideri (Werner, 1894) Cururu Toad; Schneider's Toad
Rhinella scitulus (Caramaschi & de Niemeyer, 2003)
Rhinella sclerocephalus (Mijares-Urrutia & Arends-R., 2001)
Rhinella spinulosus (Wiegmann, 1834) Warty Toad; Huanuco Toad
Rhinella stanlaii (L?tters & K?hler, 2000)
Rhinella sternosignatus (Günther, 1858) Falcon Toad
Rhinella tacana (Padial, Reichle, McDiarmid, & De la Riva, 2006)
Rhinella tenrec (Lynch & Renjifo, 1990) Antioquia Beaked Toad
Rhinella truebae (Lynch & Renjifo, 1990) Trueb's Beaked Toad
Rhinella vellardi (Leviton & Duellman, 1978) Alto Maranon Toad
Rhinella veraguensis (Schmidt, 1857) Veragua Toad
Rhinella veredas (Brand?o, Maciel, and Sebben, 2007) |
| 非洲红蟾属Schismaderma |
Schismaderma Smith, 1849
Schismaderma carens |
| 埃塞俄比亚胎生蟾属 Spinophrynoides |
| 埃塞俄比亚胎生蟾 Spinophrynoides osgoodi Dubois, 1987 |
| 前舌蟾属 Werneria |
Werneria bambutensis (Amiet, 1972) Bamboutos Smalltongue Toad
Werneria iboundji R?del, Schmitz, Pauwels & B?hme, 2004
Werneria mertensiana Amiet, 1976 Mertens' Smalltongue Toad
Werneria preussi (Matschie, 1893) Buea Smalltongue Toad
Werneria submontana R?del, Schmitz, Pauwels & B?hme, 2004
Werneria tandyi (Amiet, 1972) Tandy's Smalltongue Toad |
| 沃蟾属 Wolterstorffina |
Wolterstorffina chirioi Boistel & Amiet, 2001
Wolterstorffina mirei (Perret, 1971) Mout Okou Wolterstorff Toad
Wolterstorffina parvipalmata (Werner, 1898) Cameroon Wolterstorff Toads |
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