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  箭毒蛙科(Dendrobatidae)又称为丛蛙科,有10余属200多种。分布于南美洲的热带雨林、中美洲。主要陆栖于潮湿的森林中,除了香毒蛙属外都是白天活动。体型较小,体长1.2~6厘米,。头部短,四肢细长;前趾无蹼,后趾有蹼或无蹼;趾尖稍微扩展,背部欧一对甲片。瞳孔呈水平椭圆状。皮肤颜色鲜艳,有红、黄、蓝、绿、紫、黑等各种警戒色,且同一种有很多色型,多者达20种;皮肤可以分泌毒液,当地人常将毒液涂抹在箭头上狩猎,故名。繁殖时不抱合,体外受精。卵产于地上,由雄性或雌性照看。大多种类刚孵化出的蝌蚪爬到亲代的背上,被带到溪流或凤梨科植物储存雨水的结构里生长发育。叶毒蛙属雌蛙还会产下未受精卵供蝌蚪食用。由于栖息地破坏,不少种类已经濒临灭绝。
 

Adelphobates captivus
 

Adelphobates castaneoticus
 

Adelphobates galactonotus
 

Adelphobates quinquevittatus
 

Ameerega andina
 

Ameerega bassleri
 

Ameerega berohoka
 

Ameerega bilinguis
 

Ameerega boliviana
 

Ameerega cainarachi
 

Ameerega flavopicta
 

Ameerega hahneli
 

Ameerega ingeri
 

Ameerega macero
 

Ameerega parvula
 

Ameerega petersi
 

Ameerega picta
 

Ameerega planipaleae
 

Ameerega pongoensis
 

Ameerega rubriventris
 

Ameerega silverstonei
 

Ameerega smaragdina
 

Ameerega trivittata
 

Colostethus baeobatrachus
 

Colostethus beebei
 

Colostethus nubicola
 

Colostethus panamensis
 

Colostethus pratti
 

Colostethus talamancae
 

Dendrobates auratus
 

Dendrobates azureus
 

Dendrobates fulguritus
 

Dendrobates galactonotus
 

Dendrobates granuliferus
 

Dendrobates histrionicus
 

Dendrobates lehmanni
 

Dendrobates leucomelas
 

Dendrobates opisthomelas
 

Dendrobates pumilio
 

Dendrobates speciosus
 

Dendrobates tinctorius
 

Dendrobates truncatus
 

Epipedobates anthonyi
 

Excidobates captivus
 

Excidobates mysteriosus
 

Hyloxalus abditaurantius
 

Hyloxalus azureiventris
 

Hyloxalus nexipus
 

Minyobates steyermarki
 

Oophaga arborea
 

Oophaga granulifera
 

Oophaga histrionica
 

Oophaga lehmanni
 

Oophaga pumilio
 

Oophaga speciosa
 

Oophaga sylvatica
 

Phyllobates aurotaenia
 

Phyllobates bicolor
 

Phyllobates lugubris
 

Phyllobates terribilis
 

Ranitomeya altobueyensis
 

Ranitomeya amazonica
 

Ranitomeya benedicta
 

Ranitomeya biolat
 

Ranitomeya bombetes
 

Ranitomeya claudiae
 

Ranitomeya claudiae
 

Ranitomeya cyanovittata
 

Ranitomeya daleswansoni
 

Ranitomeya defleri
 

Ranitomeya dorisswansonae
 

Ranitomeya duellmani
 

Ranitomeya fantastica
 

Ranitomeya fulgurita
 

Ranitomeya imitator
 

Ranitomeya imitator
 

Ranitomeya intermedia
 

Ranitomeya lamasi
 

Ranitomeya minuta
 

Ranitomeya opisthomelas
 

Ranitomeya reticulata
 

Ranitomeya sirensis
 

Ranitomeya summersi
 

Ranitomeya tolimensis
 

Ranitomeya uakarii
 

Ranitomeya vanzolinii
 

Ranitomeya variabilis
 

Ranitomeya ventrimaculata
 

Ranitomeya yavaricola
 

Silverstoneia flotator
 

 

箭毒蛙科

Dendrobatidae

 

 

 

 

 

Adelphobates
Adelphobates captivus (Myers, 1982)
Adelphobates castaneoticus (Caldwell and Myers, 1990)
Adelphobates galactonotus (Steindachner, 1864)
Adelphobates quinquevittatus (Steindachner, 1864)
Ameerega
Ameerega andina (Myers & Burrowes, 1987) (formerly in Epipedobates)
Ameerega bassleri (Melin, 1941) (formerly in Epipedobates)
Ameerega berohoka Vaz-Silva & Maciel, 2011[2]
Ameerega bilinguis (Jungfer, 1989) (formerly in Epipedobates)
Ameerega boliviana (Boulenger, 1902) (formerly in Epipedobates)
Ameerega braccata (Steindachner, 1864)
Ameerega cainarachi (Schulte, 1989) (formerly in Epipedobates)
Ameerega erythromos (Vigle & Miyata, 1980) (formerly in Epipedobates)
Ameerega flavopicta (Lutz, 1925) (formerly in Epipedobates)
Ameerega hahneli (Boulenger, 1883) (formerly in Epipedobates)
Ameerega ingeri (Cochran & Goin, 1970) (formerly in Epipedobates)
Ameerega labialis (Cope, 1874)
Ameerega macero (Rodriguez & Myers, 1993) (formerly in Epipedobates)
Ameerega maculata (W. Peters, 1873)
Ameerega parvula (Boulenger, 1882)
Ameerega peruviridis (Bauer, 1986)
Ameerega petersi (Silverstone, 1976) (formerly in Epipedobates)
Ameerega picta (Tschudi, 1838) (formerly in Epipedobates)
Ameerega planipaleae (Morales & Velazco, 1998) (formerly in Epipedobates)
Ameerega pongoensis (Schulte, 1999) (formerly in Epipedobates)
Ameerega pulchripecta (Silverstone, 1976) (formerly in Epipedobates)
Ameerega rubriventris (Lotters, Debold, Henle, Glaw & Kneller, 1997)
Ameerega silverstonei (Myers & Daly, 1979) (formerly in Epipedobates)
Ameerega simulans (Myers, Rodriguez & Icochea, 2000)
Ameerega smaragdina (Silverstone, 1976) (formerly in Epipedobates)
Ameerega trivittata (Spix, 1824) (formerly in Epipedobates)
圆胸蛙属 Colostethus
Colostethus agilis
Colostethus alacris
Colostethus alagoanus
Colostethus alessandroi
Colostethus atopoglossus
Colostethus ayarzaguenai
Colostethus baeobatrachus
Colostethus beebei
Colostethus betancuri
Colostethus brachistriatus
Colostethus breviquartus
Colostethus breweri
Colostethus bromelicola
Colostethus brunneus
Colostethus cacerensis
Colostethus caeruleodactylus
Colostethus capixaba
Colostethus capurinensis
Colostethus caribe
Colostethus carioca
Colostethus chalcopis
Colostethus degranvillei
Colostethus delatorreae
Colostethus dunni
Colostethus dysprosium
Colostethus edwardsi
Colostethus flotator
Colostethus fraterdanieli
Colostethus fugax
Colostethus fuliginosus
Colostethus furviventris
Colostethus goianus
Colostethus granti
Colostethus guanayensis
Colostethus humilis
Colostethus imbricolus
Colostethus infraguttatus
Colostethus inguinalis
Colostethus jacobuspetersi
Colostethus juanii
Colostethus kaiei
Colostethus kingsburyi
Colostethus lacrimosus
Colostethus latinasus
Colostethus lynchi
Colostethus machalilla
Colostethus mandelorum
Colostethus marchesianus
Colostethus mcdiarmidi
Colostethus melanolaemus
Colostethus mertensi
Colostethus murisipanensis
Colostethus nidicola
Colostethus olfersioides
Colostethus palmatus
Colostethus panamensis
Colostethus parimae
Colostethus parkerae
Colostethus peruvianus
Colostethus picacho
Colostethus poecilonotus
Colostethus praderioi
Colostethus pratti
Colostethus pseudopalmatus
Colostethus pulchellus
Colostethus ramirezi
Colostethus ranoides
Colostethus roraima
Colostethus ruthveni
Colostethus saltuensis
Colostethus sanmartini
Colostethus shrevei
Colostethus stepheni
Colostethus subfolionidificans
Colostethus talamancae
Colostethus tamacuarensis
Colostethus tepuyensis
Colostethus thorntoni
Colostethus trilineatus
Colostethus ucumari Grant, 2007
Colostethus undulates
Colostethus yaguara
丛蛙属 Dendrobates
绿色丛蛙 Dendrobates auratus
天蓝丛蛙 Dendrobates azureus
黄条丛蛙 Dendrobates leucomelas
染色丛蛙 Dendrobates tinctorius
黄带丛蛙 Dendrobates truncatus
黄点丛蛙 Dendrobates flavopictus
黄腹丛蛙 Dendrobates fulguritus
污背丛蛙 Dendrobates galactonotus
加林丛蛙 Dendrobates galindoi
疣丛蛙 Dendrobates granuliferus
扮丛蛙 Dendrobates histrionicus
莱曼丛蛙 Dendrobates lehmanni
蓝腹丛蛙 Dendrobates minutus
后丛蛙 Dendrobates opisthomelas
倭丛蛙 Dendrobates parvulus
火红丛蛙 Dendrobates pumilio
五线丛蛙 Dendrobates quinquevittaus
丽丛蛙 Dendrobates speciosus
金色丛蛙 Dendrobates albobueyensis
Epipedobates
Epipedobates anthonyi - (Noble, 1921)
Epipedobates azureiventris
Epipedobates boulengeri - (Barbour, 1909)
Epipedobates braccatus - (Steindachner, 1864)
Epipedobates espinosai - (Funkhouser, 1956)
Epipedobates femoralis
Epipedobates hahneli - (Boulenger, 1884)
Epipedobates maculatus - (Peters, 1873)
Epipedobates myersi - (Pyburn, 1981)
Epipedobates narinensis
Epipedobates rufulus - (Gorzula, 1990)
Epipedobates tricolor - (Boulenger, 1899)
Epipedobates zaparo
Excidobates
Excidobates mysteriosus Twomey and Brown, 2008
Excidobates captivus Twomey and Brown, 2008
木蛙属 Hyloxalus
Hyloxalus abditaurantius
Hyloxalus aeruginosus
Hyloxalus anthracinus
Hyloxalus argyrogaster
Hyloxalus awa
Hyloxalus azureiventris (Sky-blue Poison Frog)
Hyloxalus betancuri
Hyloxalus bocagei
Hyloxalus borjai
Hyloxalus cevallosi
Hyloxalus chlorocraspedus
Hyloxalus chocoensis
Hyloxalus elachyhistus
Hyloxalus eleutherodactylus
Hyloxalus exasperatus
Hyloxalus excisus
Hyloxalus faciopunctulatus
Hyloxalus fallax
Hyloxalus fascianiger
Hyloxalus fuliginosus
Hyloxalus idiomelus
Hyloxalus insulatus
Hyloxalus lehmanni
Hyloxalus leucophaeus
Hyloxalus littoralis
Hyloxalus maculosus
Hyloxalus maquipucuna
Hyloxalus marmoreoventris
Hyloxalus mittermieri
Hyloxalus mystax
Hyloxalus nexipus
Hyloxalus parcus
Hyloxalus patitae
Hyloxalus peculiaris
Hyloxalus pinguis
Hyloxalus pulchellum
Hyloxalus pulcherrimus
Hyloxalus pumilus
Hyloxalus ramosi
Hyloxalus ruizi
Hyloxalus saltuarius
Hyloxalus sauli
Hyloxalus shuar
Hyloxalus sordidatus
Hyloxalus spilotogaster
Hyloxalus subpunctatus
Hyloxalus sylvaticus
Hyloxalus toachi
Hyloxalus utcubambensis
Hyloxalus vergeli
Hyloxalus vertebralis
Hyloxalus whymperi
鬼毒蛙属 Minyobates
鬼毒蛙 Minyobates steyermarki Myers, 1987
侏毒蛙属 Oophaga
圆点侏毒蛙 Oophaga arborea
疣粒侏毒蛙 Oophaga granulifera
小丑侏毒蛙 Oophaga histrionica
莱氏侏毒蛙 Oophaga lehmanni
拉布雷亚侏毒蛙 Oophaga occultator
斯特罗伯里侏毒蛙 Oophaga pumilio
壮丽侏毒蛙 Oophaga speciosa
秘鲁侏毒蛙 Oophaga sylvatica
文氏侏毒蛙 Oophaga vicentei
叶毒蛙属 Phyllobates
Phyllobates aurotaenia (Boulenger, 1913)
Phyllobates lugubris (Schmidt, 1857)
Phyllobates vittatus (Cope, 1893)
Phyllobates bicolor (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
Phyllobates terribilis (Myers, Daly, and Malkin, 1978)
小毒蛙属 Ranitomeya
Ranitomeya abdita (Myers and Daly, 1976)
Ranitomeya altobueyensis (Silverstone, 1975)
Ranitomeya amazonica (Schulte, 1999)
Ranitomeya benedicta (Brown, Twomey, Pepper, and Sanchez-Rodriguez, 2008)
Ranitomeya biolat (Morales, 1992)
Ranitomeya bombetes (Myers and Daly, 1980)
Ranitomeya claudiae (Jungfer, L?tters, and J?rgens, 2000)
Ranitomeya cyanovittata (Pérez-Pe?a, Chávez, Twomey, and Brown, 2010)
Ranitomeya daleswansoni (Rueda-Almonacid, Rada, Sánchez-Pacheco, Velásquez-álvarez, and Quevedo-Gil, 2006)
Ranitomeya defleri (Twomey and Brown, 2009)
Ranitomeya dorisswansonae (Rueda-Almonacid, Rada, Sánchez-Pacheco, Velásquez-álvarez, and Quevedo-Gil, 2006)
Ranitomeya duellmani (Schulte, 1999)
Ranitomeya fantastica (Boulenger, 1884)
Ranitomeya flavovittata (Schulte, 1999)
Ranitomeya fulgurita (Silverstone, 1975)
Ranitomeya ignea (Melin, 1941)
Ranitomeya imitator (Schulte, 1986)
Ranitomeya intermedia (Schulte, 1999)
Ranitomeya lamasi (Morales, 1992)
Ranitomeya minuta (Shreve, 1935)
Ranitomeya opisthomelas (Boulenger, 1899)
Ranitomeya reticulata (Boulenger, 1884)
Ranitomeya rubrocephala (Schulte, 1999)
Ranitomeya sirensis (Aichinger, 1991)
Ranitomeya summersi (Brown, Twomey, Pepper, and Sanchez-Rodriguez, 2008)
Ranitomeya tolimensis (Bernal-Bautista, Luna-Mora, Gallego, and Quevedo-Gil, 2007)
Ranitomeya uakarii (Brown, Schulte, and Summers, 2006)
Ranitomeya vanzolinii (Myers, 1982)
Ranitomeya variabilis (Zimmermann and Zimmermann, 1988)
Ranitomeya ventrimaculata (Shreve, 1935)
Ranitomeya viridis (Myers and Daly, 1976)
Ranitomeya virolinensis (Ruiz-Carranza and Ramírez-Pinilla, 1992)
Ranitomeya yavaricola (Pérez-Pe?a, Chávez, Twomey, and Brown, 2010)
火箭毒蛙属 Silverstoneia
Silverstoneia erasmios Grant, et al., 2006
Silverstoneia flotator Grant, et al., 2006
Silverstoneia nubicola Grant, et al., 2006