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  须科(拟科)Capitonidae为小型攀禽。喙粗大,稍下弯,在嘴的上、下有发达的口须。大多具有鲜艳羽饰,多以绿色为主。有些以昆虫为食,有些以叶芽、果实及种子为食。在树干或沙岸凿洞为巢,产卵2~5枚,由双亲孵化及育雏。有12属82种。分布于除澳洲以外的所有大陆的热带地区。我国有1属8种,如黑眉拟(黑眉拟啄木鸟)Megalaima oorti见于广西瑶山、台湾和海南岛,俗称“五色鸟”。
 

火簇拟 Psilopogon pyrolophus
 

蓝喉拟 Megalaima asiat
 

蓝耳拟 Megalaima australis
 

黄纹拟 Megalaima faiostricta
 

黑眉拟 Megalaima oorti
 

黑眉拟 Megalaima oorti
 

大拟 Megalaima virens
 

绿拟 Megalaima zeylanica
 

金喉拟 Megalaima franklinii
 

赤胸拟 Megalaima haemacephala
 

蓝顶拟 Megalaima armillaris
 

金须拟 Megalaima chrysopogon
 

黄额拟 Megalaima flavifrons
 

休氏拟 Megalaima incognita
 

纹拟 Megalaima lineata
 

丽色拟 Megalaima mystacophanos
 

金枕拟 Megalaima pulcherrima
 

花彩拟 Megalaima rafflesii
 

小绿拟 Megalaima viridis
 

褐拟 Calorhamphus fuliginosus
 

金腰钟声拟 Pogoniulus bilineatus
 

红额钟声拟 Pogoniulus pusillus
 

白耳拟 Stactolaema leucotis
 

黑领拟 Lybius torquatus
 

须拟 Lybius dubius
 

褐胸拟 Lybius melanopterus
 

斑拟 Tricholaema leucomelas
 

斑肋拟 Tricholaema lacrymosa
 

红黄拟 Trachyphonus erythrocephalus
 

东非拟 Trachyphonus darnaudii
 

金边须 Capito auratus
 

黑环须 Capito dayi
 

白背须 Capito hypoleucus
 

黑斑须 Capito niger
 

橙额须 Capito squamatus
 

尖嘴拟 Semnornis frantzii
 

红头拟 Eubucco bourcierii
 

巨嘴拟 Semnornis ramphastinus
 

 

须科

Capitonidae

 

 

 

 

 

火簇拟属 Psilopogon
火簇拟 Psilopogon pyrolophus (fire-tufted barbet)
拟属(拟啄木鸟属)Megalaima
蓝顶拟 Megalaima armillaris (flame-fronted barbet)
蓝喉拟 Megalaima asiatica (blue-throated barbet)
蓝耳拟 Megalaima australis (blue-eared barbet)
金须拟 Megalaima chrysopogon (gold-whiskered barbet)
褐喉拟 Megalaima corvina (brown-throated barbet)
加里曼丹拟 Megalaima eximia (Bornean barbet)
黄纹拟 Megalaima faiostricta (green-eared barbet)
黄额拟 Megalaima flavifrons (yellow-fronted barbet)
金喉拟 Megalaima franklinii (golden-throated barbet)
赤胸拟 Megalaima haemacephala (coppersmith )
黄顶拟 Megalaima henricii (yellow-crowned barbet)
休氏拟 Megalaima incognita (moustached barbet)
黑斑拟 Megalaima javensis (black-banded barbet)
红臀拟 Megalaima lagrandieri (red-vented barbet)
纹拟 Megalaima lineata (lineated barbet)
山拟 Megalaima monticola (mountain barbet)
丽色拟 Megalaima mystacophanos (red-throated )
黑眉拟 Megalaima oorti (black-browed barbet)
金枕拟 Megalaima pulcherrima (golden-naped barbet)
花彩拟 Megalaima rafflesii (red-crowned barbet)
红喉拟 Megalaima rubricapillus (crimson-fronted barbet)
大拟 Megalaima virens (great barbet)
小绿拟 Megalaima viridis (white-cheeked barbet)
绿拟 Megalaima zeylanica (brown-headed barbet)
褐拟属 Calorhamphus
褐拟 Calorhamphus fuliginosus (brown barbet)
Gymnobucco
灰喉拟 Gymnobucco bonapartei (grey-throated barbet)
裸颊拟 Gymnobucco calvus (naked-faced barbet)
须鼻拟 Gymnobucco peli (bristle-nosed barbet)
斯氏拟 Gymnobucco sladeni (Sladen's barbet)
Stactolaema
黄头拟 Stactolaema anchietae (Anchieta's barbet)
白耳拟 Stactolaema leucotis (white-eared barbet)
非洲绿拟 Stactolaema olivacea (green barbet)
中非拟 Stactolaema whytii (Whyte's barbet)
钟声拟属 Pogoniulus
红腰钟声拟 Pogoniulus atroflavus (red-rumped tinkerbird)
金腰钟声拟 Pogoniulus bilineatus (yellow-rumped )
黄额钟声拟 Pogoniulus chrysoconus (yellow-fronted )
西非钟声拟 Pogoniulus coryphaeus (western green )
须绿钟声拟 Pogoniulus leucomystax (moustached green )
红额钟声拟 Pogoniulus pusillus (red-fronted tinkerbird)
点斑钟声拟 Pogoniulus scolopaceus (speckled tinkerbird)
绿钟声拟 Pogoniulus simplex (eastern green tinkerbird)
黄喉钟声拟 Pogoniulus subsulphureus (yellow-throated )
黄斑拟属 Buccanodon
黄斑拟 Buccanodon duchaillui (yellow-spotted barbet)
Tricholaema
红额拟 Tricholaema diademata (red-fronted barbet)
米奥斑拟 Tricholaema frontata (miombo barbet)
丝胸拟 Tricholaema hirsuta (hairy-breasted barbet)
斑肋拟 Tricholaema lacrymosa (spot-flanked barbet)
斑拟 Tricholaema leucomelas (acacia pied barbet)
黑喉拟 Tricholaema melanocephala (black-throated )
Lybius
双齿拟 Lybius bidentatus (double-toothed barbet)
查氏拟 Lybius chaplini (Chaplin's barbet)
须拟 Lybius dubius (bearded barbet)
黑嘴拟 Lybius guifsobalito (black-billed barbet)
白头拟 Lybius leucocephalus (white-headed barbet)
褐胸拟 Lybius melanopterus (brown-breasted barbet)
黑背拟 Lybius minor (black-backed barbet)
黑胸拟 Lybius rolleti (black-breasted barbet)
红颊拟 Lybius rubrifacies (red-faced barbet)
黑领拟 Lybius torquatus (black-collared barbet)
横斑拟 Lybius undatus (banded barbet)
维氏拟 Lybius vieilloti (Vieillot's barbet)
Trachyphonus
东非拟 Trachyphonus darnaudii (D'Arnaud's barbet)
红黄拟 Trachyphonus erythrocephalus (red-and-yellow )
黄胸拟 Trachyphonus margaritatus (yellow-breasted )
南非拟 Trachyphonus vaillantii (crested barbet)
须属 Capito
金边须 Capito auratus (gilded barbet)
红顶须 Capito aurovirens (scarlet-crowned barbet)
褐胸须 Capito brunneipectus (brown-chested barbet)
黑环须 Capito dayi (black-girdled barbet)
白背须 Capito hypoleucus (white-mantled barbet)
斑冠须 Capito maculicoronatus (spot-crowned barbet)
黑斑须 Capito niger (black-spotted barbet)
五色须 Capito quinticolor (five-colored barbet)
橙额须 Capito squamatus (orange-fronted barbet)
红纹须 Capito wallacei (scarlet-banded barbet)
南美拟属 Eubucco
红头拟 Eubucco bourcierii (red-headed barbet)
黄喉拟 Eubucco richardsoni (lemon-throated barbet)
红巾拟 Eubucco tucinkae (scarlet-hooded barbet)
彩拟 Eubucco versicolor (versicolored barbet)
巨嘴拟属 Semnornis
尖嘴拟 Semnornis frantzii (prong-billed barbet)
巨嘴拟 Semnornis ramphastinus (toucan barbet)